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What are Unclaimed Mutual Funds?

Investments in mutual fund schemes that have not been accessed or claimed by the investor for a long period are known as unclaimed mutual funds. These funds may come from redemptions, dividends, or units in inactive accounts. Mutual funds often go unclaimed when investors neglect their investments for various reasons, forget to update their contact information, or fail to collect dividends or redemptions. Mutual fund companies are obligated to park unclaimed funds in designated liquid funds, and claims must be processed promptly once the investor reaches out to the relevant mutual fund house.

How do mutual funds become unclaimed? How do mutual funds become unclaimed?

Mutual funds can become unclaimed for several reasons:
1: Inactive Accounts: If investors don’t update their contact information or neglect to monitor their investments, their accounts may become inactive.
2: Failure to Claim Dividends: When mutual funds declare dividends or distributions, investors might forget to claim them, causing unclaimed amounts to accumulate in their accounts.
3: Forgotten Investments: Investors may forget about their mutual fund holdings, especially if they haven't received statements or communications from the mutual fund company for a long time.
4: Deceased Investors: If investors pass away without clearly designating beneficiaries or leaving instructions for their mutual fund investments, the funds may remain unclaimed.

How do I claim my unclaimed mutual funds?

To claim unclaimed mutual funds, investors must follow a specific process:
1: Identify Unclaimed Funds: Investors should start by reviewing their past investment records and statements to identify any unclaimed mutual funds.
2: Contact the Mutual Fund Company or RTA: Investors need to reach out to the respective mutual fund company or its Registrar and Transfer Agent (RTA) to understand the procedure for claiming unclaimed funds.
3: Submit Required Documents: Investors will need to provide their KYC details, proof of identity, address, and a completed claim form to the mutual fund company or RTA. Once the documentation is verified, the funds will be transferred to the investor's bank account.
4: Claiming the Unclaimed Amount: The initial unclaimed amount, including any interest accrued, should be provided to the investor within three years from the date of redemption or dividend payment.
It's important for investors to act proactively and reclaim their unclaimed mutual funds to avoid further loss or forfeiture of their investment.

What documents are required to claim unclaimed mutual funds?

Proof of Identity (PoI): This can include documents such as an Aadhar card, passport, voter ID card, or PAN card.
1: Proof of Address (PoA): Acceptable documents for address verification include Aadhar cards, passports, voter ID cards, utility bills, or rental agreements.
2: Claim Form: Mutual fund companies typically provide a specific claim form that needs to be accurately filled out and submitted by the investor.
3: Legal Heirship Documents: If the original investor has passed away, legal heirs or nominees must provide a certified copy of the death certificate and a legal heirship certificate issued by the relevant authority, especially if no nominee was designated or if the nominee is deceased.
4: Investors should ensure all required documents are complete, accurate, and properly attested, as any discrepancies may cause delays in processing the claim.

What happens to unclaimed mutual funds if the owner passes away?

The process of claiming unclaimed mutual funds after the death of the owner depends on whether or not a beneficiary has been designated.
With Nomination: If the owner has named a beneficiary for the mutual fund investment, the beneficiary can claim the funds by submitting a claim form along with the required documents, including the death certificate. Once the documents are verified, the mutual fund company or RTA will transfer the funds to the nominee's account.
Without Nomination: If no nominee has been designated, the legal heirs of the investor can claim the unclaimed mutual funds by providing necessary documents such as the death certificate, legal heirship certificate, and KYC details. The legal heirs may need to undergo the legal succession process to prove their entitlement to the investment.
Legal heirs should act swiftly to initiate the process of reclaiming unclaimed mutual funds to avoid further complications or delays in receiving the funds.